David Baines

David has extensive experience in coronial law, having regularly represented properly interested persons and families of a deceased. He has acted in various Article 2 inquests (both with and without juries), on issues such as deaths in custody, apparent suicide of a child under remit of social care/schools, clinical negligence etc.

In 2021 David was appointed Junior Counsel to the Crown, with a focus on inquest and personal injury work.

Recent Inquests

Inquest touching upon the death of CD:  Representation of family. Death of an elderly patient who was being treated with immunosuppressant chemotherapy drugs who went on to contract PJP.  Prevention of Future Deaths report made to Trust with respect of recording of prescriptions on different systems and lack of consistency of approach to record keeping.

Inquest touching upon the death of GL: Representation of family. Death of a vulnerable formerly detained MH inpatient with a history of paranoid schizophrenia, learning difficulties and illicit drug use, whose body was discovered in a reservoir some weeks after being reported missing with the presence of drugs in his system. Previously discharged into the care of his mother under a rarely used Nearest Relative power. Prevention of Future deaths report in respect of primary legislation issued to inter alia the Secretary of State for Health and Social Care and Secretary of State for Justice in respect of concerns surrounding the use of Nearest Relative powers under MHA1983.

Inquest touching upon the death of CG: Representation of managing agents for a housing complex. Issues relating to sufficiency of inspection and maintenance of carpeting on stairs which was allegedly loose and further issues with lighting.

Inquest touching upon the death of JW: Representation of a prison. Article 2 jury inquest into the death of inmate due to psychoactive substances (‘spice’) who was used by other prisoners as a ‘guinea pig’ to test illicit substances, following a throwover of drugs into the prison establishment and circulation of a ‘bad batch’. Issues relating to sufficiency of compliance with welfare log (‘illicit substances misuse document’) requirements, compliance with policy for welfare checks on unlock, collaboration between prison, healthcare and substance misuse services, support for vulnerable prisoners, examination of security arrangements for ingress and circulation of drugs, drug reduction and prevention strategies.

Inquest touching upon the death of CT: Representation of a prison. Issues relating to conduct of officers on escort duty and use of restraints.

Inquest touching upon the death of HM: Representation of a care home in an inquest relating to the death of a resident who died of an ischemic stroke. Issues relating to engagement of Article 2, prescription of anti-coagulants, systems for sharing information between primary care providers and secondary care, CQC inspection.

Inquest touching upon the death of DS: Representation of a local authority, death of a voluntary mental health patient who took his own life whilst on leave from a MH ward. Issues relating to provision of LA funded care support package and inter-agency communication.

Inquest touching upon the death of EC: Representation of a prison in an Article 2 jury inquest, delayed diagnosis of cancer.

Inquest touching upon the death of O: Representation of a governmental office in an Article 2 inquest relating to the self-inflicted death of a teenager in a children’s home.  Preliminary issue on whether the death was a ‘notifiable accident’ such that a jury should be called.  Salient issues relating to the adequacy of post-death inspection of the children’s home relevant to the exercise of Regulation 28.

Inquest touching upon the death of PR: Representation of a Locum Consultant Anaesthetist. Issues relating to alleged misinterpretation of chest X-Rays leading to incorrect treatment and consequent premature withdrawal of CPR. Vascular injury found to have been caused during the course of necessary treatment which was rare but recognisable complication of the procedure, no finding of neglect, withdrawal of treatment not unreasonable in circumstances.

Inquest touching upon the death of WM: Representation of a local authority who had secured a placement in a residential care home for a former MH patient upon being discharged from hospital, who subsequently went on to take his own life. Article 2 held not to be engaged following legal argument. Arguments on adequacy of handover information, clinical assessment of suicide risk, reduction in observations and effect of CQC inspection.

Inquest touching upon the death of HM: Representation of a residential care home in an inquest relating to the death of a resident who died of an ischemic stroke. Issues relating to an anti-coagulant Edoxaban not being repeat prescribed, systems for sharing information between primary care providers and secondary care, CQC inspection. Regulation 28 report issued in respect of a hospital.

Inquest touching upon the death of RA: Representation of a housing association relating to a house fire. Conflicting expert evidence on cause and origin of the fire, and issues relating to the functioning of smoke detectors.

Inquest touching upon the death of AP: Direct access. Representation of educational establishment. High profile Article 2 inquest lasting for four weeks, tragic death of a girl through apparent self inflicted hanging, wide ranging issues exploring sufficiency of safeguarding in schools and local authority social care, including early intervention.  Multi agency serious case reviews. National media coverage.

Inquest touching upon the death of LI: Represented deceased’s family (pro bono). Death of young baby in hospital, issues surrounding positioning of NG tube.

Inquest touching upon the death of AH: Representation of a pharmacist. Analysis and exploration of shared care agreements relating to the prescribing of anti-coagulants.

Inquest touching upon the death of ZP: Representation of social worker. Four day inquest relating to the death of a young baby killed by her mother (infanticide). Analysis of Serious Case Reviews, Codes of Practice etc. Extensive questioning of police officers, wider issues explored relating to the role, responsibility and interaction of different police forces and social services (EDT), in the context of joint protocols relating to children at risk of harm.

Inquest touching upon the death of AC:  Representation of paramedic. Inquest relating to the death of a drug user (overdose). Analysis of JRALC Guidelines etc. Issues included effectiveness of EMAS emergency procedures and communications.

Inquest touching upon the death of TW: Representation of senior prison officer. Two week Article 2 jury inquest relating to a death in custody through hanging. Analysis of various PSIs (safer custody, managing risks of self harm, cell sharing RA etc). Issues explored included disputes of fact, ACCT monitoring reviews and procedures, efficacy of multi-agency approach and causation issues.

Inquest touching upon the death of GT: Representation of family of deceased; inquest relating to a fatal road traffic accident.

Inquest touching upon the death of FS: Representation of family of the deceased; inquest relating to the death of an elderly man following a fall in a care home and subsequent death in hospital. Issues relating to the administration of morphine, interactions and overdose.

David has a busy civil practice, with particular emphasis on personal injury, clinical negligence and medical law. He has a particular interest in medical and medico-legal issues.

He advises clients in writing or in conference, and is available to settle pleadings or schedules of loss. He represents clients in fast track and multi-track trial proceedings, in addition various pre-trial or interim hearings, including CCMCs, RTA protocol hearings, RTA dismissal arguments and small claims.

David undertakes both claimant and defendant work, on either a private basis or Conditional Fee Agreement. He has experience in a range of areas including: road traffic collisions, insurance fraud (low velocity impacts, alleged contrived accidents etc), clinical negligence, fatal accidents, occupiers’ liability, employers’ liability, highways claims, food poisoning, product liability, criminal injuries compensation, actions against the police/prison service, credit hire etc., in addition to arguing esoteric points of law.

David also conducts inquests, appearing for properly interested parties in the Coroner’s Court.

In 2021 David was appointed Junior Counsel to the Crown, with a focus on inquest and personal injury work.

Recent Cases

M v P: Multi track trial. Successfully defended a claim brought by a serving prisoner for alleged negligence by a prison in failing to protect and keep him reasonably safe from a contract or “hit” out on him, where ultimately he was subjected to a violent attack.

P v U: Fast track (acting for D). Successful oral application to strike out the claim following a couple of questions in cross examination which established the claimant could not fully understand the contents of his statement, supporting an argument that there had been multiple breaches of CPR32PD & CPR22PD.

Thompson v Bruce: Fast Track (Defendant). Following extensive cross examination of a claimant, an oral application to add a second defendant part way through trial, outside of limitation was successfully opposed, thereafter a rarely used “submission of no case to answer” in civil proceedings was granted by the court, following the Defendant electing not to give evidence, the claim was dismissed.

T v B & C: Multi track (Claimant). Accident at work. Acting for a claimant in respect of injury sustained following ingestion of a caustic substance purportedly causing serious injury.

Cantrell v SYP: Fast track trial (Defendant). Acting for the police. Resisted an application to debar the defendant from relying upon evidence at trial on the basis of purported failure to disclose, successful CPR45.29J application (‘exceptional circumstances’) and significant non-fixed costs award made at interim hearing.

Littler v McGreavey: Fast Track (Claimant). RTA, diminution in value claim. Represented a claimant seeking a large diminution in value claim in respect of a high value luxury motor vehicle following accident damage. Legal argument, expert evidence. Judge applied Payton v Brooks, adopted a ‘man of the forecourt’ test and agreed that even if the damaged vehicle had been repaired to an entirely satisfactory standard, a prospective buyer would look at it less favourably than a vehicle which had not been damaged or repaired. Full judgment for the claimant, and interest awarded from the date of loss.

SM -v- Manchester Airport PLC: Fast track (Defendant). Accident at work, claimant slipped allegedly on black ice. Claim advanced against Airport as employer in error, at trial advanced against them in their capacity as occupier. Claim dismissed.

Mahmood v Southern Rock: Fast track trial. Proceedings for statutory declaration seeking enforcement of a costs order. Legal argument over the interpretation of ss151-152 of the RTA1988.

David’s personal injury practice encompasses clinical negligence and medical law. David is available to advise in writing or in conference, settle pleadings and schedules of loss, and provide representation at all stages of a case. He undertakes both Claimant and Defendant work.

Recent Cases

NS v NHS Foundation Trust: Clinical negligence, Claimant. Intra-uterine death and stillbirth due to negligence of trust, advice on recovery of damages for primary and secondary victims for psychiatric injury.

SK v NHS Foundation Trust: Clinical negligence, Claimant. Negligent hypospadias repair.

IH v NHS Foundation Trust: Clinical negligence, Claimant. Sub-standard (advice and operation) following assault.

David’s personal injury practice also incorporates cases involving serious and catastrophic injury. He undertakes both Claimant and Defendant work. He is available to advise, settle pleadings and provide representation, in respect of cases involving serious or multiple injuries, spinal or brain injury, or where catastrophic injuries lead to the assessment of damages involving claims under the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1934 or the Fatal Accidents Act 1976. David also undertakes inquest work.

David has an extensive background in criminal law, in addition to regulatory and civil matters which broadly interlink. He has experience in environmental law, cases brought on behalf of local authorities or private individuals. He has also advised pro bono for certain cases.

David accepts instructions in all areas of regulatory work, defence and prosecution.

Recent Cases

BDC v Evans: Prosecution. Private prosecution on behalf of local authority against rogue builder for breaches of the Building Act 1984, failing to submit prior notice and variously breaching regulations by performing substandard building work. Substantial financial orders made on sentence, including maximum compensation order permitted in magistrates.

BA v SC, RT & MJ: Defence. Private prosecution brought by an individual against three members of a local community organisation. Alleged offence under the Malicious Communications Act 1988. Liaison with CPS, and extensive legal argument/abuse of process. All defendants acquitted after successful half time submissions.

David has experience in a range of commercial areas, including contractual disputes, bankruptcy, mortgage possession claims, landlord and tenant, insurance law and mortgage fraud.

Cases

B v C v T v C v T v G:  Fast track. Negligence and breach of contract, significant damage caused to underground cabling, causation and procedural issues, technical expert evidence.

Eyre v Hickenbuild: Fast track. Property damage claim advanced against a contractor for alleged negligent works purportedly causing power surge.

Mahmood v Southern Rock: Fast track trial, Bradford County Court. Proceedings for a statutory declaration seeking the enforcement of a costs order. Legal argument over the interpretation of ss151-152 of the RTA1988 and whether any or any adequate “notice” was given.

DMBC v KP v TLS v CT v AT v Persons Unknown: Appeared for applicant local authority in various trespass action proceedings;  respondents were  members of the traveller community; mandatory and prohibitory injunctions obtained.

Cases

BDC v Barton: Prosecution. Breach of planning permission conditions, notwithstanding permission being granted separately through Temporary Event  Notice. Interplay of Town & Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended) and Licensing Act 2003.

NLC v Smith: Defence. Representation of landlady who was prosecuted for vicarious breach of s146 of the Licensing Act 2003 (sale of alcohol to a person under 18 by default of another). Successful reliance on the defence of ‘all due diligence’ securing acquittal.

RMBC v Hussain: Defence. Appeal against suspension of taxi licence.

• Attorney General’s Regional B Panel of Junior Counsel to the Crown (2025 – 2030)
• Grade 3 Prosecutor

• Personal Injury Bar Association
• South Yorkshire Medico-legal Society
• Criminal Bar Association
• Jananeethi Institute (Kerala, India)